In use-of-force terminology, which level of resistance is associated with the acronym ASP?

• A. Passive resistance
• B. Aggressive physical resistance
• C. Verbal resistance
• D. Active physical threat

Answer: (B)

The level being tested is aggressive physical resistance. This label describes when someone actively uses force to resist and oppose control—grabbing, pushing, striking, or otherwise trying to overpower or break free. It’s more than simply being noncompliant or verbally resistant, but it’s not yet a threatened attack against you with weapons or an imminent danger. The key idea is the presence of deliberate, physical actions to resist, which signals the need to respond with a higher level of control to regain safety and compliance.